Legal structures: the basics
Social enterprises
A social enterprise is a business with primarily social objectives. Any profits are largely reinvested in the business or in the community, rather than given to shareholders and owners.
There are many different types of social enterprises, including community development trusts, housing associations, worker-owned co-operatives and leisure centres.
Social enterprises may take a number of different business structures - the most common are companies limited by guarantee, companies limited by shares, and industrial and provident societies.
See our guide on how to set up a social enterprise.
Subjects covered in this guide
- Introduction
- Self-employment
- Sole trader
- Partnership
- Limited liability partnership (LLP)
- Limited liability companies
- Franchises
- Social enterprises
- Overview of legal structures
- Here's how I chose the right legal structure for my business

Social Enterprise Coalition Enquiry Line
020 7793 2323

Actions
- Social enterprises information from the Social Enterprise Coalition - Opens in a new window
- Legal structures advice from Employee Ownership Options - Opens in a new window
- Registering as a charity instructions from the Charity Commission - Opens in a new window
- Find a solicitor with the Law Society - Opens in a new window
- Find an accountant with the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales - Opens in a new window
- Use our interactive tool to get a beginner's guide to tax and accounts rules
- Use our interactive tool to find out which legal structure is right for your business
- Manage your personal list of starting-up tasks with our Business start-up organiser



