Set up and register a limited company (private or public)

Introduction

Before your business can begin operating as a limited company, it has to be registered with the Registrar of Companies - Companies House. Incorporation is the process by which a new or existing business is converted into a corporate body.

This guide looks at the requirements that different types of limited company must meet, and will help you understand the registration process. It focuses mainly on private companies limited by shares, but will also highlight some of the special requirements for public limited companies and private companies limited by guarantee.

You can handle the registration process yourself, but it is a good idea to seek professional advice before you do so to ensure that incorporation is right for you. A company formation agent, solicitor, accountant or chartered secretary can carry out the process for you, for a fee, as well as offer advice.

The Companies Act 2006, which came into force in its entirety on 1 October 2009, introduces a number of changes that affect both directors and shareholders of limited companies.

Subjects covered in this guide

• Introduction
• Registration documents and forms
• The company's officers
• Types of limited company
• Where to register your company and get help
• Tax matters of a limited company
• Checklist: setting up and registering a limited company (private or public)

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