Risk assessment - an overview
Introduction
As an employer, you must assess and manage health and safety risks - whether you are a big business, a small business or just a one-person operation. Accidents and ill health can ruin lives and damage your business. You are not expected to eliminate all risk, but you are required to protect people as far as 'reasonably practicable'.
A risk assessment is an important tool in protecting your workers and your business. It helps you focus on those risks that have the potential to cause harm. Most of these can be readily controlled by straightforward measures.
Once you have completed the assessment it is important to put your results into practice. If you need to make a number of improvements, you should produce an action plan to deal with the most important first. You should review your assessment on an ongoing basis to make sure that it remains up to date and effective.
This guide details the risk assessment you're required to carry out under health and safety law.
Subjects covered in this guide
- Introduction
- Your legal obligations
- Broaden the scope of your risk assessment
- Identify hazards in your workplace
- Checklist: watching out for workplace hazards
- Evaluate the risks
- Take steps to control workplace risks
- Keep records of your risk assessments
- Review your risk assessment regularly
- Here's how I conducted a risk assessment

HSE Infoline
0845 345 0055

Actions
- Risk assessment guidance on the Health & Safety Executive (HSE) website - Opens in a new window
- Download a five-step risk assessment guide from the HSE website (PDF, 79K) - Opens in a new window
- Example risk assessments from a range of businesses on the HSE website - Opens in a new window
- Download health and safety guidance from the HSE website (PDF, 251K) - Opens in a new window
- Online health and safety courses on the learndirect business website - Opens in a new window
- Use our interactive Health & safety performance indicator tool to find out how well you're managing your health and safety
- Manage your personal list of starting-up tasks with our Business start-up organiser



